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: Used to connect structural components at an angle, such as where a horizontal beam meets a vertical column.

: A specific method of tapping and compressing a tenon (the "male" part of a joint) so that once inserted, it expands naturally for an incredibly tight, permanent fit. Common Joint Types

: Used to extend the length of a single timber beam by connecting two pieces end-to-end.

Traditional joinery uses hundreds of variations, but several key types form the foundation of classical structures: Wood Joints in Classical Japanese Architecture PDF - Scribd

Classical Japanese architecture relies on interlocking wooden components that do not require nails, screws, or adhesives. These joints are designed to be strong yet flexible, allowing buildings to withstand seismic activity by absorbing energy through movement rather than fracturing.