Labor and delivery are typically divided into three distinct stages, as outlined in clinical resources like StatPearls :
: A birth where instruments like forceps or a vacuum are used to help guide the baby out of the birth canal. vaginal birth
: A planned attempt to deliver vaginally for women who have previously had a C-section. Benefits and Risks Labor and delivery are typically divided into three
: Labor begins and progresses on its own without medical intervention. vaginal birth
: Starts with full cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the baby. During this phase, the mother begins to push to move the baby through the vagina.