: Used to shield individuals, homes, or livestock from bad luck, theft, or witchcraft. It acts as a spiritual "fortress".
: This is the most common form, used to treat physical ailments like asthma, stomach issues, or infections. These are often derived from tree bark, roots, and herbs like the Flatcrown tree . types of muthi
: Practitioners may provide mixtures intended to help clients find jobs, succeed in business, or win court cases. : Used to shield individuals, homes, or livestock
: Can include ash, clay, or even specific oils. : Used to shield individuals
: These are used specifically to influence romantic feelings. While some use them to "build families" and ensure partners remain faithful, they can also be controversial if used without consent.