Video file serves as raw ethological evidence. It bridges the gap between physical pen design and the biological needs of waterfowl, providing the quantitative proof needed to establish welfare standards for commercial poultry housing.

Analysis of this footage would focus on the following behavioral markers:

Data from this video would be subjected to Wilcoxon signed-ranks tests to determine if the ducks prefer shallow water over alternative intermediate or deep options. 3. Key Observations & Ethograms

Sh-poolside-lo2sn2aa.mp4 ... -

Video file serves as raw ethological evidence. It bridges the gap between physical pen design and the biological needs of waterfowl, providing the quantitative proof needed to establish welfare standards for commercial poultry housing.

Analysis of this footage would focus on the following behavioral markers: sh-poolside-lo2sn2aa.mp4 ...

Data from this video would be subjected to Wilcoxon signed-ranks tests to determine if the ducks prefer shallow water over alternative intermediate or deep options. 3. Key Observations & Ethograms Video file serves as raw ethological evidence