Peace By Peaceful Means: Peace And Conflict, De... -

A central concept in Galtung’s work is the interrelationship between three types of violence: Conflict Formations - Peace by Peaceful Means

Johan Galtung’s is a foundational text in peace studies . Published in 1996, it provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for peace research, education, and action. Core Definitions of Peace Galtung defines peace through two distinct lenses:

A state of affairs that allows for the nonviolent and creative handling of conflict .

Explores the creative and nonviolent transformation of conflict, emphasizing the importance of a "culture of conflict".

The absence of direct, structural, and cultural violence.

Examines epistemological assumptions and the nature of violence, focusing on how peace is conceptualized.