Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development: A Comprehensive Analysis
At this level, morality is externally controlled; rules are followed to avoid punishment or gain rewards. LAwRENCE KOHLBERG'S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPlvlE...
Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, formulated in the mid-20th century, remains a cornerstone of developmental psychology. Building upon Jean Piaget’s work, Kohlberg proposed that moral reasoning—the basis for ethical behavior—evolves through six distinct, universal stages grouped into three levels. This paper explores the structural framework of these stages, the methodology of the "Heinz Dilemma," and critical evaluations of the theory’s cultural and gender-based limitations. I. Introduction morality is externally controlled