: Calculating individual energy expenditure and designing a daily meal plan that matches calorie intake with output. Practical Work №4: Compiling a Family Pedigree
In the Belarusian educational system, 9th-grade biology follows the curriculum "Biology: Humans and Their Health." The textbook by and O. L. Borisov is the standard resource, often accompanied by a dedicated Notebook for Laboratory and Practical Work published by Aversev . Laboratory Works (Core Curriculum) : Calculating individual energy expenditure and designing a
: Identifying common organelles (nucleus, cytoplasm, membrane) and distinguishing features (cell wall, plastids, vacuoles in plants). Laboratory Work №2: Microscopic Structure of Tissues Borisov is the standard resource, often accompanied by
Practical works often involve self-measurement, first aid skills, or data analysis rather than microscopic observation. : Studies of human anatomy and physiology, such
: Studies of human anatomy and physiology, such as the composition of blood or the structure of the skeleton and muscles. Practical Works (Action-Oriented)
: Relating the shape and arrangement of cells to their specific functions (e.g., the protective role of epithelial layers vs. the contractile fiber structure of muscle).