Elektricne Masine May 2026

(electrical machines) are electromechanical energy converters that use magnetic fields to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy (generators) or electrical energy into mechanical motion (motors). Core Principles and Components

: Run on alternating current and are further divided into: Elektricne masine

: Electrically, machines are divided into the armature (where the main power is generated or consumed) and the field (which produces the necessary magnetic flux). Classification of Electrical Machines They often use a commutator to periodically reverse

Electrical machines are broadly classified by their function and the type of power supply they use. 1. By Function Elektricne masine

: Convert electrical energy into mechanical motion.

: Run on direct current. They often use a commutator to periodically reverse the current flow in rotor windings to maintain rotation.

: The stationary outer part, often containing field magnets or windings. Rotor : The rotating inner part supported by bearings.