: The complete GEM España 2022-2023 Report is available as a PDF, covering national trends, motivations, and obstacles for entrepreneurs.
: The report notes a return to pre-pandemic levels of entrepreneurial activity. Download Emprendedores 2022 pdf
: While "creating wealth" remains a factor, "making a difference" and "necessity" (lack of other jobs) are prominent drivers. : The complete GEM España 2022-2023 Report is
: Additional regional breakdowns and specific 2022 data can be accessed via the Observatorio del Emprendimiento de España. Key Highlights from the 2022 Report covering national trends
The document refers to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) report for Spain, which provides an in-depth analysis of the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem for that period.