Managing the lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla) is critical for staging and preventing recurrence:
Clinical guidelines for surgical decision-making and follow-up care. Download Chirurgie locorГ©gionale des cancersdu sein pdf
Surgical options are categorized based on the extent of tissue removal and the preservation of the breast: Managing the lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla)
Postoperative radiation is mandatory after BCS to ensure local control and is often required after mastectomy for patients with high-risk features or nodal involvement. Download Chirurgie locorГ©gionale des cancersdu sein pdf