A: History Of Medicine

One of the oldest known systems, originating over 5,000 years ago, focusing on balancing the body, diet, and herbal remedies. 2. Greco-Roman Medicine: The Foundation of Rationality

Medicine was dominated for centuries by the belief that disease resulted from an imbalance of four bodily fluids: blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile.

His work on human anatomy challenged and corrected Galen's ancient teachings. A History of Medicine

Following the fall of Rome, medical advancements in Europe slowed, but medicine thrived elsewhere.

Scholars like Avicenna preserved Greco-Roman knowledge and significantly advanced pharmacology and surgery. One of the oldest known systems, originating over

This era changed medicine from a practice of observation to a science.

The focus shifted from overall "humours" to specifically diseased organs and tissues. 6. The 20th Century to Present: Modern Advancements His work on human anatomy challenged and corrected

Known as the father of medicine, he emphasized observation, diagnosis, and ethical practice.