: Between May and June 1944, over 440,000 Jewish citizens were deported, primarily to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where nearly every third victim was a Hungarian Jew.
The era is commemorated through various institutional efforts: 1944 felirat magyar
: The Holocaust Documentation Centre and the House of Terror Museum serve as major centers for processing these 20th-century traumas. : Between May and June 1944, over 440,000
: Following a failed attempt by Regent Miklós Horthy to switch sides in October 1944, the fascist Arrow Cross Party seized power under Ferenc Szálasi. This led to systematic massacres in Budapest, including the execution of thousands on the banks of the Danube River. Military and Political Collapse : Between May and June 1944