1 : Judgment -

Several foundational texts in international law use to establish the "judgment" or fundamental principle upon which all subsequent rules are built: Draft Article Topic Article 1 Content State Responsibility

In international legal scholarship and constitutional history, the phrase most commonly refers to a specific section of the United States Constitution regarding the powers of the Senate in impeachment trials. It also appears in several significant International Law Commission (ILC) draft articles that define the scope of state responsibility and human rights protections. 1. United States Constitution (Article 1, Section 3) 1 : Judgment

States that each State has the obligation not to engage in acts that constitute crimes against humanity and must prevent and punish them. Several foundational texts in international law use to